Basecamp Bulletin

The prime hiking season in Colorado typically spans from late June to early October. During this period, most trails are free of snow, and the weather is generally favorable. However, always check local trail conditions before heading out, as snow can linger at higher elevations even into July.

Most day hikes in Colorado do not require a permit. However, certain wilderness areas and popular trails may require permits, especially for overnight stays. Always research the specific trail or area you plan to visit to determine if a permit is necessary.

Some of the hiking trails in the area require a small fee for parking or access. Check with the local park service for more information on fees and permits.

Regardless of the trail’s length or difficulty, always carry the Ten Essentials: 

• Navigation: Map, compass, or GPS device.
• Sun protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
• Insulation: Extra clothing layers.
• Illumination: Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.
• First-aid supplies: Basic kit tailored to your needs.
• Fire: Matches, lighter, or fire starter. 
• Repair kit and tools: Multi-tool or knife.
• Nutrition: Extra food. 
• Hydration: Extra water and a means to purify it.
• Emergency shelter: Tent, bivy sack, or space blanket.

Altitude can significantly impact your hiking experience. To prepare:

• Acclimate gradually: Spend a day or two at higher elevations before strenuous hikes.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water.
• Eat a balanced diet: Fuel your body with nutritious foods. 
• Ascend slowly: Pace yourself and take breaks.
• Recognize symptoms: Be aware of altitude sickness signs like headaches, nausea, or dizziness.

Colorado is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, moose, elk, and mountain lions. To stay safe:

• Keep a safe distance: Never approach or feed wild animals.
• Store food properly: Use bear-proof containers or hang food away from your campsite.
• Make noise: Announce your presence to avoid surprising animals.
• Know what to do: Research specific animal encounters and appropriate reactions.

Consider the following when selecting a trail:

• Distance and elevation gain: Start with shorter, less strenuous hikes. 
• Trail conditions: Check recent reports for obstacles or closures.
• Weather forecast: Avoid trails with potential for sudden storms.
• Personal fitness: Be honest about your physical condition and experience. 

Weather in Colorado can change rapidly, especially in mountainous areas.

• Start early: Afternoon thunderstorms are common.
• Dress in layers: Prepare for temperature fluctuations. 
• Carry rain gear: Even if the forecast is clear. 
• Monitor conditions: Turn back if weather deteriorates.

Solo hiking can be rewarding but carries additional risks.

• Inform someone: Share your itinerary and expected return time.
• Stay on marked trails: Avoid venturing off-path. 
• Carry communication devices: A fully charged phone or personal locator beacon. 
• Trust your instincts: If something feels off, turn back. 

Many Colorado trails are dog-friendly, but regulations vary.

• Check trail rules: Some areas require leashes or prohibit dogs.
• Prepare for your dog’s needs: Bring water, snacks, and waste bags.
• Protect their paws: Be cautious of hot surfaces or rough terrain.

Leave No Trace is a set of principles promoting responsible outdoor ethics:

• Plan ahead and prepare
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces
• Dispose of waste properly
• Leave what you find
• Minimize campfire impact
• Respect wildlife
• Be considerate of other visitors
  Adhering to these principles helps preserve natural areas for future generations.